Castration is a common management procedure employed in North American cattle production and is known to cause a pain response. The present study was designed to investigate the effect of unmitigated surgical castration on the electroencephalography (EEG) responses and plasma substance P (SP) concentrations in calves of different ages under the same experimental conditions. Thirty mal... https://www.ealisboa.com/super-find-2009-2014-Dodge-Ram-1500-4pc-Bolt-on-Rivet-Style-Spyder-Fender-Flares-hot-value/