Sleep and wakefulness are promoted not by a single neural pathway but via wake or sleep-promoting nodes distributed across layers of the brain. We equate each layer with a brain region in proposing a layered subsumption model for arousal based on a computational architecture. Beyond the brainstem the layers include the diencephalon (hypothalamus. thalamus). https://www.getpureroutine.com/special-pick-aus-309-darwin-to-penguin-shoal-fashion-great-offer/